Let’s learn English: ‘If I was’ vs. ‘If I were’—which is correct?

If I was vs. If I were: You have probably used them interchangeably or discounted one as incorrect and the other as the standard.

The simple truth is both are correct but could be wrong in equal measure. It all depends on the context the respective phrase is used.

Without much ado, let’s take a look at each phrase and how to properly deploy same when writing or speaking.

Before then however, you may take a detour at the previous issue of ‘Let’s learn English’ which featured the difference between Mutual and Reciprocal—as a teaser, never say “mutual feeling”.

If I were…

Illustration One: If I were the President, I would provide free healthcare for all.

Illustration Two: If I was the President, I would provide free healthcare for all.

Which of the two sentences is correct?

When considering which of the auxiliary verbs to use in a hypothetical statement as the one above, keep in mind that ‘If I were’ denotes the subjunctive mood, i.e. it is used to express the tentative or hypothetical.

Therefore, Illustration One above is correct and Illustration Two is wrong.

If I were you, I would… is therefore correct as against ‘if was you…’

If I was…

If I was is used to denote a past event being reported.

Illustration One: If I were late to school, my teachers always flogged me.

Illustration Two: If I was late to school, my teachers always flogged me.

When reporting on past happening as mentioned above, stick to the simple past tense.

Also, apply the basic rules of subject verb agreement.

The correct expression is therefore, Illustration Two; if I was late to school, my teachers always flogged me.

Thank you! @OKAzumah

Source - Oswald Azumah